Advent: Western Christians begin spiritual preparations for Christ’s birth

Throughout the weeks of Advent, many families light candles around an “Advent wreath.” The colors and even the number of the candles may vary, based on traditions of individual churches and families. Often, children are encouraged to light the candles after short prayers or Bible readings.

SUNDAY, DECEMBER 1: Advent wreaths glow and the anticipation of Jesus’s birth begins as Western Christians around the world begin the season of Advent. In the four Sundays leading to Christmas, many Christians light a new candle on the wreath. Often, these wreaths are a part of congregational worship during this season—but many families also make their own wreaths at home.

For Western Christians, Advent focuses on both the ancient arrival of Jesus and the Second Coming; on both spiritual longing and alertness. Most churches are draped in purple and/or blue during the Advent season, representing penitence and hope.

Did you know? Eastern Christians began the Nativity Fast—the Eastern equivalent of the Western Advent—on November 15. The Nativity Fast lasts 40 days, and incorporates prayer and strict fasting.

Each Sunday during Advent, a new candle is lit on the Advent wreath. Origins of the custom are believed to be Germanic, though opinions vary. The wreath’s circular nature often is said to represent the eternity and unity of God, and the increasing glow of the candles symbolizes a people previously living in spiritual darkness and, at last, witnessing the coming of the Light of the World.

Various forms of Advent calendars and depictions of Jesse Trees have gained popularity in recent years.

Make a DIY Advent wreath, with information on structuring a base, candle-holders, greens and decorations at Catholic Culture.

Create a chic Advent calendarno matter what your taste—with the multitude of ideas suggested by Martha Stewart. For more ideas, check out Country Living and House Beautiful.

Blessings for the Advent wreath, for a Christmas tree and more are at the official site for the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops—or search for resources from your church or denomination. For example, the United Methodist Church offers a helpful overview for congregations.

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