Many tastes and traditions flow through our American Thanksgiving


THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 28: American Thanksgiving ushers in a host of annual traditions nationwide.

EDITOR’S NOTE:This year, we are asking our writers to send us memories of especially meaningful holidays. This story was sent to us by Joe Grimm, founder of the MSU School of Journalism Bias Bustersproject.


In 2010, I worked with students at Unis Middle School in Dearborn, Michigan. The project, for the Asian American Journalists Association, was to help the first Arab American students to grow up in a post-9/11 tell their stories.

After Thanksgiving, I asked the students whether they celebrated this American holiday—knowing that it was new to so many of their families.

They said, “Oh, we love Thanksgiving.”

“How do you celebrate?”

Their families cooked a turkey—not a ham, of course, as many were Muslim. Some crowded around a big spread set on a blanket. Others ate at tables. The main dish was accompanied by side dishes.

These families put out their traditional meze including hummus, garlicky baba ganoush, labneh with za’atar, fattoush or tabbouleh salads and stuffed grape leaves. Some added American standbys including cranberry sauce and maybe a Jell-O salad.

Depending on their background, families in other homes likely put out guacamole, latkes, samosas or dumplings.

We asked the Arab American students what they did to work off their meal. They said they played football or watched an NFL game.

So here it was: a unifying American tradition that unites people as they customize it to the literal tastes of their own culture, ethnicity or religion.

I now carry those memories I shared with those kids with me through my own family’s Thanksgiving observances each year.

Have you seen green lights as Veterans Day approaches this year?

By JOE GRIMM
Founder of the MSU School of Journalism Bias Busters project

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 11—If you’ve recently seen a green light in a doorway, at a business or a county building, you likely picked up on a message.

Operation Green Light for Veterans is a national campaign, driven by the the National Association of Counties and the National Association of County Veterans Service Officers .

The purpose is to show military veterans support and to highlight access to services.

The green light campaign is pegged to Nov. 4-11, around Veterans Day, which honors living men and women who have served in the military. Some supporters also show their green around Memorial Day in late May, which honors those who have died in the U.S. military.

A few light up the green year ’round. Often, someone places just a single green bulb near the entranceway to their home.

Learning more about our veterans

The proportion of adults in the country who are veterans has declined, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. It was about 18% in 1980 and 6% in 2022. The Veterans Administration projects that the number of veterans in the United States will decline by about a third over the next 25 years.

With the number of veterans declining, the need for information about them and their experience grows. You can learn about them in Michigan State University’s “100 Questions and Answers About U.S. Veterans: A Guide for Civilians.”

Origins of the observance

Honoring men and women who have served our country, in the shared hope that we might actually end wars someday, is a noble idea that dates to the origins of this Nov. 11 observance at the close of World War I. The world’s “Great War” officially ceased on June 28, 1919, but fighting had stopped seven months earlier, on Nov. 11—and thus, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed Nov. 11, 1919 as the first Armistice Day. Nearly two decades later, November 11th was declared a legal holiday in the United States.

By 1954, the world had survived WWII and Korea, and a WWII vet began raising support for a more general Veterans Day. Among other arguments made in this campaign: WWII had required even more soldiers, sailors, Marines and airmen than WWI. At the urging of citizens, November 11th officially became Veterans Day in 1954.

Did you know? France, Australia, Great Britain and Canada also commemorate the veterans of World War I and World War II on or near Nov. 11. In Europe, Great Britain and the Commonwealth countries, it is common to observe two minutes of silence at 11 a.m. every Nov. 11.

The fast of Ramadan is a time of renewal and reflection on the Quran for Muslims

A TIME OF COMMUNITY RENEWAL—Around the world, Muslims will be fasting during Ramadan—and they also will gather with family and friends for meals after the sun sets each day. Then, many like to go to mosques where there often are special programs to enjoy and discuss the Quran. This photo of women at a mosque in Indonesia was taken by David Crumm during a reporting trip to cover Muslim life in Asia.


And for Non-Muslims? It’s a time to learn about our neighbors.

By JOE GRIMM
Director of the Michigan State University Bias Busters

EVENING OF SUNDAY MARCH 10I am reminding myself that Ramadan is coming and I’m suggesting in this column that you do the same, because many of our neighbors, co-workers and professionals we meet in our daily lives are Muslim.

Twice, Islam’s holy month of Ramadan has caught me—a non-Muslim—by surprise, causing some awkwardness. Practicing Muslims do not eat or drink from sunup to sunset during Ramadan, focusing on prayer, studying the Quran and fasting.

The first time, I was working as a recruiter for a newspaper company and had asked a job prospect to meet me for lunch. It was not until she ordered just a canned soft drink—and did not open it—that I realized I had asked her to lunch during Ramadan.

Another time, I scheduled a lunchtime seminar at the office for the staff to meet some visiting journalists who happened to be Muslim.

Same problem—and was I embarrassed! Working for a major newspaper in southeast Michigan, the home to one of the most important Muslim communities in the U.S., I should have been aware.

In both cases, the people whose holiest month I had forgotten were most gracious. They insisted that plans not be changed for them.

But how could I have been so thoughtless? Part of my problem was that Ramadan can surprise you. You must think ahead—because this “month” moves earlier each year within our standard calendar. The Islamic calendar year has 12 months, each of 29.5 days, based on the cycles of the moon.

Islamic months are determined by when the crescent moon is visible, not by the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. So, the start of the month depends on what the moon is doing where you live on our planet.

This means the Islamic year is about 11 days shorter than the solar Gregorian year, which has months varying from 28 days to 31 and a leap year every fourth year.

The difference in calendars means Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic year, comes earlier on the Gregorian calendar than it was in the year before. In 2023, Ramadan was March 22 through Apr 20 in the United States. In 2024, Ramadan will be March 10 through April 9.

This will cause some people to ask, “Why is Ramadan so early this year?” But, on the Islamic calendar, Ramadan is not early. It happens when it always does—as the ninth month.

With this helpful column, I’m hoping that Ramadan won’t surprise you this year. You can greet Muslims by saying “Happy Ramadan” or “Ramadan Mubarak,” the Arab language equivalent.

You might consider asking friends, neighbors or co-workers whether you can join them in breaking the day’s fast after sunset. Warm hospitality during Ramadan is a longstanding Muslim tradition.

And, looking ahead, here’s another tip: Being date-aware will really help you in 2030 when Ramadan will come twice. That’s right: In that Gregorian year, the shorter Islamic calendar means one Ramadan will start around Jan. 5 and the next Ramadan will start around Dec. 26!

Want to learn more about our Muslim neighbors?

Click the cover to visit the book’s Amazon page.

Get a copy of our MSU School of Journalism Bias Busters book: 100 Questions and Answers About Muslim Americans with a Guide to Islamic Holidays

Or, read the memoir of nationally known Muslim peace advocate Victor Begg: Our Muslim Neighbors: Achieving the American Dream, An Immigrant’s Memoir

For a more in-depth exploration of the many traditions surrounding this special month of fasting and reflection, get a copy of the guide to Ramadan by the noted Muslim advocate for women and children, Najah Bazzy: The Beauty of Ramadan