058: A SUPER-spiritual Quiz!

This is Part 1. FOR THE REST OF THIS 3-PART SERIES on the creative explosion in spiritually themed Comics, click here: Part 2. Part 3.

IF YOU’VE landed on this page from Google — or various links from our friends’ pages and blogs — PLEASE be aware that ReadTheSpirit continues to explore the important impact of comics, graphic novels and manga. We actually designed a class around “The Manga Bible.” AND, we published a 2-day series on “Gospel According to …” guru Robert Short.
 


   B
iff! Bam! Pow! That’s the sound of ReadTheSpirit knocking out another wall to expand our online home and make room for — Thwack! — the rapidly growing realm of spiritually themed comic books, manga and graphic novels!
    If this seems like a bizarre idea, come back tomorrow for our Conversation With a leading expert in this field: Greg Garrett, professor at Baylor University and a longtime scholar of Faith & Culture. In 2005, Greg published one of the most influential overviews of this whole realm: “Holy Superheroes! Faith and Spirituality in Comic Books.”
    But, there’s so much religious creativity in these genres that Greg already has extensively updated his book — and a whole new “Revised and Expanded Edition” of “Holy Superheroes!” is due out from WJK Press by February.
    If you’re intrigued by this new realm — come back on Thursday for a special story showcasing some of the writers and artists producing this astonishing diversity of books, magazines and online comics.

    TODAY, we’re saluting a true media pioneer who is helping to Make the Comic World Safe for faith.
    He’s a Texas computer programmer, Preston Hunter, and a decade ago he created one of the Internet’s most popular hubs for religious data: Adherents-dot-com. Click Here to visit our growing list of ReadTheSpirit-Recommended Web Sites. Today, we’re adding Hunter’s vast site to that evolving list.
    That’s because of Hunter’s fascinating focus on religious affiliation, in general.
    However, today’s quiz is a special salute to the enormous amount of data he has collected on the religious affiliation of scores of comic book superheroes.

    SERIOUSLY — a major cultural shift that’s showing up now even in the most popular comic books is a new openness to expressing characters’ spirituality. Hunter, Garrett and other observers argue that this shift in comics reflects a larger shift in American culture.
    What they’re finding in comic books, graphic novels and Japanese-influenced manga is yet another tip of the cultural iceberg documented from World Values Survey data by University of Michigan sociologist Wayne Baker in “America’s Crisis of Values“: As Americans, we’re overwhelmingly religious and increasingly we feel it’s our right to express ourselves about our faith.
    Think about that — and come back over the next two days to explore more fully the expression of these ideas in comics.

    But — right now — let’s get to today’s 10 Question SUPER Quiz:
    INSTRUCTIONS: Match these Superheroes to the religious affiliations Hunter’s web site attributes to each one. When you think you’ve got all 10 matched up — click on the link at the
end — and the correct answers will pop up. If you’re a daily subscriber by
Email (you can sign up for free on the right-hand side of our site),
we’re sorry that you don’t get this Click-to-See-the-Answers feature in
your Email versions — so, please don’t read too far ahead today, if
you’re an email reader.


THE 10 SUPER HEROES:

    1.) Superman

    2.) Batman

    3.) Mr. Fantastic, Reed Richards, of the Fantastic Four

    4.) The Thing, Ben Grimm, of the Fantastic Four

    5.) The Invisible Girl, Susan Storm, of the Fantastic Four

    6.) Wonder Woman

    7.) The Hulk, Bruce Banner

    8.) Captain America

    9.) The Flash

    10.) Hal Jordan, the most famous of the Green Lanterns

    BONUS QUESTION: So, what’s Lois Lane? (No, she’s not included in any of the following 10 affiliations.)


10 AFFILIATIONS:

    A.) Believes in God, but a Humanist with a strong scientific focus.

    B.) Noted as quite a religious person — although not terribly active as an Episcopalian.

    C.) Follows Greco-Roman religious traditions — perhaps called “pagan” in modern terms.

    D.) Generically Protestant. Attends church every week.

    E.) Most likely Protestant, but pretty much inactive — although there’s a long-running debate over whether this character really is Jewish.

    F.) Currently, the most famous Jewish character among super heroes.

    G.) No question about it — grew up Methodist, but not really active as an adult.

    H.) Catholic. And shown in a Catholic wedding to underscore the affiliation.

    I.) Hmmm. Debatable. Perhaps Jewish. Perhaps Catholic. Perhaps not part of any earth-based religion.

    J.) Another mysterious affiliation. Debatable whether Episcopalian or Catholic.

    When you think you’ve got all the answers, CLICK on the link below in the online version of this
quiz, and the ANSWERS will pop up!

    Ready? CLICK for the ANSWERS below …


  HERE are THE ANSWERS:

   
1.) Superman. G.
    Preston Hunter points out that Clark Kent always was depicted as growing up in a solid, Midwestern, church-going, Protestant family — although an explicit reference to his youthful Methodism didn’t crop up in print until recent years. After his super powers fully developed, however, Clark felt uncomfortable attending Sunday services.

    2.) Batman. J.
    According to Hunter’s site, Bruce Wayne’s parents were from these two different denominations. Batman is increasingly depicted as an exceedingly dark and mysterious super hero — and certainly lapsed from any organized religious tradition.

    3.) Mr. Fantastic. A.
    Reed has said as much in Fantastic Four storylines. What’s more — in one mythic storyline — Mr. Fantastic actually meets God. In the movie version of The Fantastic Four, this is a somewhat striking culture clash of images, because Mr. Fantastic is portrayed by Welsh actor Ioan Gruffudd, who also starred in the movie “Amazing Grace” as William Wilberforce!

    4.) The Thing, Ben Grimm. F.
    If you’re not already familiar with the recent history of comic books — this is one of the astonishing tales. After decades in which writers downplayed serious religious themes in comics, the creators of the Fantastic Four’s storyline portrayed Ben Grimm as suddenly revealing a proud connection to his Jewish faith. In one key comic book issue, he prayed in Hebrew and spoke proudly of his religious heritage.

    5.) The Invisible Girl, Susan Storm. B.
    The Fantastic Four writers must be intrigued by this new openness to spirituality. It’s true: Although she doesn’t regularly attend services, the Invisible Girl is singled out in print as especially religious.

    6.) Wonder Woman. C.
    If you’ve read her comics, you know. This one isn’t much of a mystery, Hunter says.

    7.) The Hulk, Bruce Banner. H.
    Hunter’s site says there’s really no question about this affiliation. The clearest evidence is that Dr. Banner was married in a Catholic ceremony to a Catholic woman.

    8.) Captain America. D.
    Knowing the Captain’s longstanding history as a cultural icon, going way back to the World War II era, it’s not surprising that he was portrayed this way, Hunter suggests. If you haven’t noticed this, though, Captain America is back in a big way since 9/11 — and he famously defends religious diversity now!

    9.) The Flash. E.
    The speedy super hero seems to be Protestant, Hunter’s site says, although religion plays little role in his life, apparently. But, among comic fans, there’s a famous storyline in which someone wishes him a “Happy Channukah,” spelled just that way.

    10.) Hal Jordan as Green Lantern. I.
    He’s a toss up religiously, Hunter’s site suggests. Like a lot of comic characters, the few tantalizing clues about his spiritual affiliation have evolved over the years. That’s not even mentioning the fact that, down through comic history, there have been more than one Green Lantern.

    BONUS: Lois Lane is Catholic, although she may not be a Catholic in good standing with the church. Hunter’s site nails this down in several fascinating ways. Apparently, an earlier writer of Lois Lane comic books — a popular series devoted to her own adventures — makes a point of saying that Catholicism was an intentional part of Lois’ back story, even though it wasn’t explicitly a part of the comics for years. Hunter’s site picks up other evidence, as well.

How’d you do?
    Remember — if
you enjoyed this week’s
quiz, you can print it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and
“readthespirit.com” (If you’re new to ReadTheSpirit, we often run
quizzes on Tuesdays and you can quickly find our past quizzes by
finding the “Categories” area on our Web site and clicking on the
“Tuesday Quiz” category!)

    Tell us what you think. Click Here to email me, David Crumm, or leave a Comment for other readers on our site.
    AND: COME BACK TOMORROW FOR Day 2 in our 3-Day series on the Spirituality of Comics!

    OR, click on the “Digg” link below and add a very brief “digg” comment — even a phrase — to this story’s listing on Digg-It, which will tell even more folks worldwide that it’s worth reading:

053: Tuesday Quiz: Hanukkah Lights!

HAPPY HANUKKAH! This is the 2nd of 5 Hanukkah stories.
Click here to read: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5.


   F
riends, here’s our holiday dilemma! To mark the start of Hanukkah tonight, should our Tuesday Quiz be tough enough so that our Jewish readers will feel challenged — or should we offer this quiz for our non-Jewish readers, so they will enjoy learning more about their Jewish friends, neighbors and co-workers?
    Well, we’ve opted for the latter course. If you’re Jewish, please know that we’re honoring you by trying to spread the light with today’s quiz.
    TODAY, we’ve got 10 questions, drawing on details from “The Jewish Book of Why,” a popular reference book for more than 25 years, and also Wikipedia’s extensive articles on Jewish customs.
     INTRIGUED by today’s subject? Well, click on the cover of “The Jewish Book of Why,” and you’ll jump to our bookstore where you can pick up a copy. You’ll be looking at the Jewish Library, which we described in Monday’s story. I can tell you that in 25 years at the Detroit Free Press, I always had a handy copy of this quick-reference guidebook on my desk — so it’s a particularly good choice for non-Jews among the more than a dozen books in the recommended Jewish Library.

THE 10 HANUKKAH QUESTIONS:

    1.) Why is the word Hanukkah spelled so many different ways?

    2.) How many candles or oil lamps stand in a common Hanukkah menorah?

    3.) Do Jews stay home from work or school during Hanukkah?


    4.) The story of Hanukkah doesn’t appear in the Bible, but there are books closely related to the observance that appear in the Catholic Bible and the Protestant Apocrypha. What books are these?

    5.) One popular story traditionally told about Hanukkah is that, when the desecrated Temple was recaptured by Jewish forces, only a tiny bit of sacred oil was found. However, this tiny amount of oil miraculously burned for eight days. Among other stories told about Hanukkah’s eight days are:
    A. The original Hanukkah festival actually may have been a harvest festival that the faithful had missed that year, so they celebrated it to mark the Temple’s liberation.
    B. Seven is the number of days in the Creation story and eight, then, would represent the Infinite nature of God. So, Hanukkah’s eight nights remind us of God’s unsearchable grandeur.
    C. Both have been told.

    6.) Can electric lamps be used instead of candles or oil?

    7.) How many branches were there on the ancient Temple menorah that was carried off by the Romans in the year 70 — and that appears today on Israel’s Coat of Arms?

    8.) Why are the Hanukkah candles used on Friday evenings sometimes bigger than those used on other nights?

    9.) Why do Jewish families enjoy foods like potato pancakes and jelly donuts during Hanukkah?

    10.) How is this year’s Hanukkah stamp different — and similar to — previous holiday stamps?

    When you think you’ve got all the answers, CLICK on the link below in the online version of this
quiz, and the ANSWERS will pop up!

    Ready? CLICK for the ANSWERS below …


HERE are THE ANSWERS:

   
1.) Because all of the English spellings of the word are transliterations, attempts at approximating the sound of the Hebrew. There are at least a dozen alternate spellings in English. Many place a “Ch” at the beginning of the word in an attempt to evoke a sound like the “ch” in the Scottish word, “Loch.”

    2.) Nine. There are eight candles or lamps for the eight nights of the Festival of Lights, but there is a ninth candle, called the Shamash (“servant”). The Shamash is used to light the other candles.

    3.) No, it is OK to work and attend classes. Hanukkah historically was considered a minor religious festival, although it has taken on more significance in the past century.

    4.) Maccabbees. Catholic Bibles and the Apocrypha contain 1 and 2 Maccabbees. Other ancient Bibles, including those used in the Orthodox Christian world, contain 3 and 4 Maccabbees.

    5.) C. Judaism invites rich reflections on symbols, rituals, stories and customs — always looking for fresh ways to draw spiritual insights from traditions.

    6.) Sure. Most Jews would agree that electric lamps are fine in places where flames would be a bad idea.

    7.) Only seven. The instructions for making this particular menorah appear in the 25th chapter of Exodus, which includes the words: “You shall make a lampstand of pure gold. … You shall make the seven lamps for it.”

    8.) Observant Jewish families would not light candles after the Sabbath begins, but they want to be sure that the Hanukkah candles provide at least a half an hour of light in the darkness. Many common brands of Hanukkah candles are small and burn out in about half an hour. So, often, bigger candles are a Sabbath solution.

    9.) Because they are fried in oil, a reminder of a central symbol in the holiday story.

    10.) The U.S. Postal Service apparently loved their earlier design for a Hanukkah stamp, featuring a colorful dreidel. So, this year’s stamp is virtually identical to earlier versions — except that this year it has been upgraded with a 41-cent designation. (We have reproduced the older and the new stamps below.)

 

How’d you do?
    Remember — if
you enjoyed this week’s
quiz, you can print it, reprint it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and
“readthespirit.com” (If you’re new to ReadTheSpirit, we often run
quizzes on Tuesdays and you can quickly find our past quizzes by
finding the “Categories” area on our Web site and clicking on the
“Tuesday Quiz” category!)

    Tell us what you think. Click Here to email me, David Crumm, or leave a Comment for other readers on our site.

    AND: COME BACK TOMORROW for a remarkable Conversation With Dinah Berland about recovering a beloved Jewish prayer book from the shadows of history.

(Images of stamps are © 2007 USPS. All Rights Reserved.)

048: Quiz: Saints Preserve Us!


W
e love the whole idea of Saints, don’t we?
    Of course, we define the word “saint” in dozens of different ways.
    In classic Christianity, saints are people who have made it into Heaven. Protestants tend to associate this with the Catholic church, but most Protestants regularly affirm that they believe in “the communion of saints.”
    Some saints have been canonized — which means that church leaders have decided they demonstrated enough “heroic virtue” that these saints are officially recommended as spiritual models for people around the world.

    Saints are hugely popular these days. In fact, some of the hottest spiritual Web sites provide daily meditations on the saints. Here’s a link to one of the best: Saint of the Day.
    But that’s just scratching the surface, right?
    Saints are also a football team. Or, if you’re reading this in the UK, they’re a rugby team from Northampton. In Korea, it’s the name of a top center for scientific research on microscopic technology.
    A number of rock bands around the world have used the name, not to mention hundreds, if not thousands, of composers through the centuries.
    Saint also is the infamous nickname of Simon Templar, a crook
turned Robin Hood who was the main character in best-selling novels, TV shows and
movies.   
    Saints are all over the map — quite literally, including in many U.S. states.

    TODAY, we’re going to invite you to have some fun with an aspect of saints that has become a part of popular culture: the idea that many saints are “patrons” of particular groups and situations down here on Earth.
    Who hasn’t heard of a friend burying a St. Joseph statue, in these tough financial times, to help them smoothly sell their home? Who doesn’t know that St. Jude is the patron of seemingly “lost causes”? And, who doesn’t know a traveler who wears a St. Christopher medal?
    This is a rich, and sometimes macabre, source for writers, filmmakers and artists.
    For instance, do you know why St. Lawrence is the patron of cooks? Because, when the Romans tortured and killed him in the 3rd Century, they did so by grilling him to death. Bravely keeping the faith until the end, St. Lawrence’s final words were: “I’m done on this side! Turn me over!”
    Ouch!
    (That’s St. Lawrence supposedly roasting in the painting at left from an antique prayer card featured in today’s recommended book: “This Saint’s For You!” by Thomas Craughwell.)

    THIS QUIZ is a Mix ‘n’ Match puzzle, based on the stories of patron saints included in “This Saint’s For You.” There are hundreds of books about saints available these days, but this is one of the most delightful collections I’ve seen in recent years. Not only is it packed with saints, whose lives are nicely summarized by Craughwell, but the book also provides about 200 full-color images of these fascinating old prayer cards.
     INTRIGUED? Well, click on the book cover or the illustrations and you can read a fuller review — and consider
buying a copy through our Amazon-related store.

    Try to match these 10 saints with the groups that regard them as patrons.

    Then, when you think you’ve got them lined up correctly, click on the link at the
end — and the correct answers will pop up. If you’re a daily subscriber by
Email (you can sign up for free on the right-hand side of our site),
we’re sorry that you don’t get this Click-to-See-the-Answers feature in
your Email versions — so, please don’t read too far ahead today, if
you’re an email reader.


T
HE 10 SAINTS:

    1.) St. Hippolytus of Rome once worked for the emperor during the persecution of Christians, but later he was martyred himself in the third century — pulled apart by animals.

    2.) St. Callixtus was a thief and scoundrel. Finally sentenced to hard labor, his hard heart was softened and he later became a pope himself.

    3.) St. Gertrude of Nivelles governed a convent and miraculously ended a horrible infestation of mice in the local grain supply.

    4.) St. Melangell, an Irish princess, bravely fled across the waters to Wales to avoid an arranged marriage. She hid in the woods and remained a devout virgin.

    5.) St. Nicholas, famously recast as Santa Claus, was known for many miraculous deeds — including helping those caught in storms.

    6.) St. Camillus de Lellis was a former soldier, gambler and all-around scoundrel. He literally cleaned up his act as he devoted himself to helping the urban poor and sick in innovative ways.

    7.) St. Rene Goupil, a French surgeon, crossed the Atlantic to Canada where he treated both settlers and Indians — until he was abducted and was repeatedly tortured by a hostile tribe.

    8.) St. Brigid, an Irish abbess, ran a convent blessed with abundance, including a supply of ale that was never exhausted. She also had a talent for healing difficult cases brought to her.

    9.) St. Andrew was among Jesus’ earliest followers.

    10.) St. Hubert, who died in the 8th Century, had his miraculous, mystical experience in the woods one day.

THEY ARE PATRONS OF:

    A.) Cemetery workers

    B.) Rabbits

    C.) Anesthesiologists

    D.) Jailers and Prison Guards

    E.) Dairy workers

    F.) Fishermen

    G.) Nurses

    H.) Hunters

    I.) Sailors

    J.) Cats

    When you think you’ve got all the answers, CLICK on the link below in the online version of this
quiz, and the ANSWERS will pop up!

    Ready? CLICK for the ANSWERS below …


H
ERE ARE THE ANSWERS:

    1.) St. Hippolytus. D. During his work for the emperor, he was in charge of looking after Christian prisoners who were about to die. During that phase of his life, he met the soon-to-be-grilled St. Lawrence, who helped to convert him to Christianity. (His holy card was featured with the questions, above.)

    2.) St. Callixtus. A. Because he was a clever man and was experienced with hard labor, when he converted and started working for the church, he was assigned to run the vast burial chambers known as the Roman Catacombs.

    3.) St. Gertrude of Nivelles. J. Her holy card (at right) is a reminder of her miracle with one last little rodent bravely scurrying up her staff.

    4.) St. Melangell. B. In the 6th Century, she prompted the creation of one of the world’s first wildlife sanctuaries, because she was famous for protecting even the rabbits in her forest from hunters and their dogs. For years after her death, hunters were barred from her woods.

    5.) St. Nicholas. I. Long before all of those stories about reindeer and the North Pole, St. Nicholas was known for miraculously saving sailors in the midst of terrible storms at sea.

    6.) St. Camillus de Lellis. G. He became a nurse himself and was a pretty amazing health-care worker in his day. He stood 6-foot-6! Plus, his strict orders about sanitation in his clinics helped many of his patients as much as anything else he could have done in the 16th Century.

    7.) St. Rene Goupil. C. You don’t even want to know what was done to this poor physician. Suffice it to say his death wasn’t nearly as quick as that of St. Lawrence. He endured pain for so long that his memory became associated with research into alleviating pain.

    8.) St. Brigid. E. She was full of miraculous energy, according to traditional stories. Once, in the heat of a local paternity dispute, St. Brigid was called to help. She blessed a newborn baby — and the child suddenly spoke up to identify its own father. In Ireland, you’ll still find straw crosses, reminders of St. Brigid, hanging outside barns.

    9.) F. There are many legendary stories of St. Andrew, handed down through the millennia, but the basic associations between Andrew and fish are right there in the gospel stories, which you can read for yourself.

    10.) St. Hubert. H. Until this miraculous moment, Hubert was an avid hunter who likely would have disappeared into the mists of history with billions of other souls. Instead, the giant stag he was pursuing turned around, revealed a cross between its antlers and told him to change his life. Yes, a talking animal sent Hubert back out of the woods (without ever touching this prize stag). He dove into the heart of the church for the rest of his life. Nevertheless, hunters still revere his prowess in the woods.
    Perhaps it has something to do with our timeless affection for tales of “the great one that got away”?

How’d you do?
    Remember — if
you enjoyed this week’s
quiz, you can print it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and
“readthespirit.com” (If you’re new to ReadTheSpirit, we often run
quizzes on Tuesdays and you can quickly find our past quizzes by
finding the “Categories” area on our Web site and clicking on the
“Tuesday Quiz” category!)

    Tell us what you think. Click Here to email me, David Crumm, or leave a Comment for other readers on our site.

    OR, click on the “Digg” link below and add a very brief “digg” comment — even a phrase — to this story’s listing on Digg-It, which will tell even more folks worldwide that it’s worth reading:

045: Quiz: Happy Thanksgiving!

HAPPY THANKSGIVING QUIZ!

Print out this 10-question quiz to test your friends and family today. PLUS, as you do the quiz, you’ll pick up great tips for holiday viewing!

    Remember: You can CLICK ON on any book or DVD cover in our articles to read our reviews and jump to our store, where you can buy copies, if you wish.

TODAY’s quiz is pretty easy, because there aren’t many Thanksgiving movies. You’ve probably seen them all, right?
    So this should be a cinch!
    Just MATCH the 10 movie titles with the 10 plot descriptions.
    Once you’re sure your answers are correct, click on the link at the
end — and the correct answers will pop up. If you’re a daily subscriber by
Email (you can sign up for free on the right-hand side of our site),
we’re sorry that you don’t get this Click-to-See-the-Answers feature in
your Email versions — so, please don’t read too far ahead today, if
you’re an email reader.

THE 10 TITLES:

    1.) Pieces of April.

    2.) Home for the Holidays.

    3.) American Gangster.

    4.) Hannah and Her Sisters.

    5.) Dan in Real Life.

    6.) Miracle on 34th Street.

    7.) Planes, Trains, Automobiles.

    8.) Holiday Inn.

    9.) The Ice Storm.

    10.) What’s Cooking?

THE 10 PLOTS:

    A.) Relationships between men and women take sophisticated comic turns in this famous New York City Thanksgiving celebration.

    B.) The attractive new woman at the traditional family Thanksgiving reunion
turns out to be the romantic focus of two brothers, both of whom have
been single for too long in the family’s estimation. But who will wind
up with her?

    C.) The late John Candy was never funnier than in this story of two very
different businessmen and the way they approach Thanksgiving one year.

    D.) Four seemingly very different families celebrate Thanksgiving amid the
typical holiday-movie craziness — and discover they’re not quite as
different as we might expect.

    E.) You can’t beat the musical rendition of “I’ve Got Plenty to Be Thankful For” that’s part of this movie.

    F.) A daughter, who has infuriated her family by moving into a run-down
urban neighborhood with her boyfriend, invites her folks to come for
what looks like it might be a disastrously ill-fated Thanksgiving
dinner.

    G.) This dramatic critique on Americans’ tendency toward selfishness by
director Ang Lee comes crashing down around the characters at
Thanksgiving.

    H.) Usually associated with a different holiday, but its entire opening storyline
depends on traditions associated with the Thanksgiving holiday.

    I.) Norman Rockwell-style Thanksgiving scenes counterpoint the violence in a drama about a family led tragically astray.

    J.) A museum curator loses her job in a humiliating confrontation with her
boss and slinks back to her family Thanksgiving celebration resigned to
further indignities, until her family surprises her with more
compassion than she expects.

    When you think you’ve got all the answers, CLICK on the link below in the online version of this
quiz, and the ANSWERS will pop up!

    Ready? CLICK for the ANSWERS below …


   HERE are THE ANSWERS:

   
1.) F. Katie Holmes plays the wayward daughter. The film is wonderful! CLICK ON the cover of the DVD to jump to our review — and order a copy of the film, if you wish to do so.

    2.) J. Holly Hunter plays the misfit daughter in this holiday wrestling match — which, of course, winds up with a warm glow.

    3.) I. “American Gangster” is not exactly heart warming. It’s a violent examination of urban crime — and those deliberate echoes of Norman Rockwell are played for ironic effect.

    4.) A. It’s definitely a “famous” and a “sophisticated” film, because critics always rank “Hannah” as one of Woody Allen’s all-time best ensemble films about adult relationships.

    5.) B. This one is still in theaters — and it is a delightful take on the classic tale of a romantic triangle. The writing is refreshing, but it’s the cast who really make this movie come alive. Go see it!

    6.) H. Now there are two versions of the “34th Street” story — and, if you haven’t seen both of them, we can tell you — without spoiling the movies — that they wind up with some different plot twists near the end, so it’s actually worth watching the original and the remake, as well.

    7.) C. Both John Candy and Steve Martin are at their comic best in this warm-hearted comedy about a couple of bumbling businessmen. It’s funny enough that some folks actually laugh out loud as they watch it.

    8.) E. Here’s another one usually associated with Christmas, but all the holidays are saluted by the stellar combination of Bing Crosby, Fred Astaire and Irving Berlin. Yes, we know that many people prefer the full-color remake, “White Christmas,” but we’ll stick with this black-and-white slice of vintage Americana.

    9.) G. It’s hard to call “The Ice Storm” a “heartwarming film,” although it is a terrific drama in which viewers walk away feeling as though they’ve learned some powerful truths. But, before the film ends, you’re likely to squirm in your seat as you watch this cool-as-ice deconstruction of the self-centered flaws in American culture.

    10.) D. This film hasn’t received nearly the critical promotion that it needs to become a widely beloved holiday film — but we really like this movie and we think you will, too.

How’d you do?
    Remember — if
you enjoyed this week’s
quiz, you can print it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and
“readthespirit.com”
    (If you’re new to ReadTheSpirit, we often run
quizzes on Tuesdays. They’ve become very popular and people, already, are sharing them widely. You can quickly find our past quizzes by locating the “Categories” area on our Web site and clicking on the
“Tuesday Quiz” category!)

    Tell us what you think. Click Here to email me, David Crumm, or leave a Comment for other readers on our site.

    AND: COME BACK TOMORROW FOR GREAT HOLIDAY IDEAS!
    In fact, AVOID the after-Thanksgiving holiday rush altogether, and buy some of your gifts through our online bookstore! Books and movies in our bookstore are priced at the normal Amazon discounts — but, by purchasing through ReadTheSpirit, a small portion comes back to help support our work.

038: Quiz on “Just the Facts, Ma’am.”


   W
hether you’re Christian, Jewish, Muslim — or a follower of any of the other great faiths — a concern for the world’s poor is an inescapable part of our religious mission.
    But where do we start? What are the really crucial issues that the world’s needy people are facing today?
    Veteran journalist Dale Hanson Bourke is here to help with two terrific guidebooks for discussion groups. In both books, she starts by reassuring us that we are not alone if we feel confused. She points out that most of us are confused about many of the most basic issues concerning global poverty.
    That’s understandable. These problems are complex. And, our news media increasingly focus on local issues and ignore the larger world. So, we’re not getting a lot of help from the news media.
    What’s important, she tells us, is that we get ourselves up to speed in a hurry with reliable information, because lives are at stake around the world.
    Both of Dale’s new books are called, “The Skeptic’s Guide,” because any of us who have participated in congregational discussion groups know that some folks always show up for these discussions with very skeptical questions about whatever issues we raise in the group. Dale welcomes that kind of sharp questioning and organizes the answers to hundreds of these questions in a colorful, easy-to-read format.
    So, today, let’s test ourselves on how much we already know about these issues.

    Below, you’ll find 10 questions based on data shared in these two new books.
    Try to answer all 10. Then, click on the link at the
end of the questions — and the correct answers will pop up.
    If you’re a daily subscriber by
Email (you can sign up for free on the right-hand side of our site),
we’re sorry that you don’t get this Click-to-See-the-Answers feature in
your Email versions. So, if you’re reading this via Email — PLEASE, don’t read too far ahead today.
     INTRIGUED by today’s subject? Well, if you click on the book covers, you can read a fuller review and consider
buying a copy through our Amazon-related store. These 10 questions are just a tiny
sampling to whet your appetite for the fascinating material in these books.

THE 10 QUESTIONS:

    1.) What portion of the world’s population lives on less than $2 per day?
    Choices: Half. A third. A quarter. A tenth.

    2.) How much of the U.S. government’s annual budget is foreign aid to fight poverty?

    Choices: 24 percent. 18 percent. 11 percent. Less than 1 percent.

    3.) The 47 African countries south of the Sahara Desert are not densely populated, overall, yet little global progress has been made in helping this region overcome HIV/AIDS. What percentage of all HIV/AIDS-infected persons in the world live in this particular part of the globe?
    Choices: 70 percent. 50 percent. 33 percent. 25 percent.

    4.) Great progress has been reported in combating tuberculosis. As of 2005, the latest complete data available, how many people died that year due to TB?
    Choices: 2,000,000. 1,000,000. 500,000. 10,000.

    5.) According to the latest UNICEF data, how many children die each day of “preventable causes,” a list that includes malaria, pneumonia, malnutrition and lack of clean water?
    Choices: 30,000. 18,000. 9,000. Nearly 1,000.

    6.) How many Child Soldiers (children forced to serve in militias and rebel groups) are there in the world?
    Choices: 300,000. 100,000. 50,000. 10,000.

    7.) How much of the water on the Earth, including ice, is fresh water?
    Choices: 31 percent. 19 percent. 10.5 percent. 2.5 percent.

    8.) According to the Commitment to Development Index — which ranks countries based on 7 categories of assistance to the world’s poorest nations — rank these four countries from Most to Least helpful:
    Choices: Norway. Australia. U.S. Japan.

    9.) In 2004, the latest available year of data, how much money did religious groups, charities and other nonprofits raise to help the poor in the developing world?
    Choices: $7 billion. $5 billion. $2 billion. Less than $50 million.

    10.) Answer Yes or No: Overall, has there been progress in reducing global poverty since the mid-1990s?

    When you think you’ve got all the answers, CLICK on the link below in the online version of this
quiz, and the ANSWERS will pop up!

    Ready? CLICK for the ANSWERS below …

    HERE are THE ANSWERS:

   
1.) Half.

    2.) Less than 1 percent.

    3.) 70 percent.

    4.) 2,000,000. Although largely eliminated in the developed world; TB remains a serious killer in developing countries.

    5.) 30,000.

    6.) 300,000.

    7.) Only 2.5 percent.

    8.) They were listed in their correct order: Norway, Australia, U.S., Japan.

    9.) $7 billion. These donations are a major source of international aid, Dale Hanson Bourke argues.

    10.) Yes, there is progress and there is hope, Dale Hanson Bourke concludes. Our efforts do matter. Many improvements have been made in reducing poverty and increasing levels of health and education around the globe, she reports.

How’d you do?
    Remember — if you enjoyed this week’s
quiz, you can print it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and
“readthespirit.com” (If you’re new to ReadTheSpirit, we often run quizzes on Tuesdays and you can quickly find our past quizzes by finding the “Categories” area on our Web site and clicking on the “Tuesday Quiz” category!)

    Tell us what you think. Click Here to email me, David Crumm, or leave a Comment for other readers on our site.

    AND: COME BACK TOMORROW for our Conversation With the “Spirit of Poetry.”
    No kidding! We’ve got two nationally known experts on spiritual poetry — Judith Valente and Charles Reynard — visiting with us to talk about the power of verse. You won’t want to miss it. And — this is a story you’ll likely want to share with a friend!

Is It the Bible or the Bard?

Here at ReadTheSpirit, our aim is to connect you with great spiritual voices who’ll enrich your experience of the world. And, “Coined by God” is an excellent example of a book that takes us into familiar territory — the Bible — and lights up jewels within the Bible itself that most of us probably didn’t know were lying among its pages.

Authors Stanley Malless and Jeffrey McQuain love language. They also love history. And they’ve devoted years of research to those centuries when the English language was blossoming in its present form. Hundreds of the popular words and phrases that we use today either arose from the work of William Shakespeare—or were summoned from the creative minds of early English-language translators of the Bible.

These researchers want to inspire us to celebrate the explosion of creativity and communication in those eras. And they want us to think in fresh ways about the language we have inherited.

Naturally, our readers may be somewhat more interested in the Bible than in Shakespeare—but the Bard also was famous for his profound reflections on life’s biggest spiritual questions.

So, here is a quiz that’s quite simple to explain—although it may prove more challenging to complete correctly.

Below, you’ll find 10 words or phrases. Half of them were introduced into the English language through the creativity of early Bible translators. The other half are from the Bard—and, to keep things within a manageable scale, we’ll limit the Shakespearean phrases to a single play: Hamlet.

Your quest is to identify which 5 are from the Bible — and which 5 are from the text of Hamlet.

Try to answer all 10—then, scroll further in today’s story and you’ll find the answers. So, please don’t read too far ahead today, if you don’t want to spoil the fun!

THE 10 WORDS and PHRASES:

1.) Apple of his eye.

2.) Blind lead the blind.

3.) City set on a hill.

4.) Pluck out the heart.

5.) Confess yourself to heaven.

6.) Eat, drink and be merry.

7.) Get thee behind me, Satan.

8.) Neither a borrower nor a lender be.

9.) Passing through nature to eternity.

10.) The rest is silence.

 

When you think you’ve got all 10 answers, scroll further for the ANSWERS below …


HERE are THE ANSWERS:

1.) Bible. It’s first usage was in Deuteronomy 32:10: He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye.

2.) Bible. From Matthew 15:14: Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

3.) Bible. Matthew again was the birthplace of the phrase, slightly revised over time, that’s now common political coin. In 5:14: Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid.

4.) Shakespeare verbally sent us down this horrific path, perhaps softened by those who, later, preferred only to pluck the heartstrings.

5.) It’s a timeless religious idea, but the phrase was from Shakespeare — not early Bibles.

6.) Bible. Yes, this one surely sounds Shakespearean — he reveled in this stuff — but it’s from Luke 12:19: And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry.

7.) Bible. Matthew once more! This time 16:23: But he turned, and said unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art an offence unto me: for thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men. (If you guessed it was Shakespeare, you may have been thinking of his line, “Get thee to a nunnery!”)

8.) You might want to reach for Benjamin Franklin as an answer for No. 8 — but he’s not an option in this quiz! There are countless “wisdom” passages in the Bible — but this one also arose from Shakespeare’s pen.

9.) And so we are, often inspired by Shakespeare’s reflections. The phrase came from his pen, not the Bible.

10.) Thus ends our quiz! The 4-word sentence is truly Biblical in its poetic theme — but it was also from the pen of the Bard.

How’d you do?
Remember — if you enjoyed this week’s quiz, you can print it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and “readthespirit.com”

028: Quiz: What Does the World of Religion Look Like?

  Now more than ever, we need to see the world clearly.
    But, now more than ever, American news media are pulling back resources from reporting around our world. In a time when we have all the tools to observe every corner of our global family, these powerful new tools are pointed in all the wrong directions, it seems.
    We should be hearing the voices and stories of men and women around the world. Instead, there is too much media static showering down around us.
    You know the problem: It’s far easier to find embarrassing photos of Britney Spears than it is to find the brave stories of Buddhist monks who risked their lives to push for freedom and justice in the streets of Myanmar.
    That’s why “The Atlas of Religion” by Joanne O’Brien and Martin Palmer is so important. They have sorted through oceans of data, searching for the most up-to-date and authoritative sources, and they’ve distilled the global importance of religion into dozens of colorful maps and commentaries.
    To buy a copy of their book for yourself, or to consider using it with a discussion group or class, click on the title or the book cover and you’ll jump to our bookstore, where you can read more about the book and buy a copy, if you wish.
    Much of the information in this book may seem like a revelation. Remember that, if you have trouble with geography — say, trying to figure out major locations in the Muslim world or to chart growth areas of Catholicism around the world — you’re not alone.
    Each year, national polls show that most Americans don’t know much about the shape of the world beyond our borders.

    So, let’s have a little fun with this data — and perhaps we’ll learn a little bit along the way today. All 10 questions today are based on information presented in O’Brien’s and Palmer’s superb new book.

    Here are the rules: Try to answer all 10 — then, click on the link at the
end — and the correct answers will pop up. If you’re a daily subscriber by
Email (you can sign up for free on the right-hand side of our site),
we’re sorry that you don’t get this Click-to-See-the-Answers feature in
your Email versions — so, please don’t read too far ahead today, if
you’re an email reader.

    Ready?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    1.) Which country is the home of the world’s largest number of Muslims?
    Choices: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Indonesia, Iraq.

    2.)  We know that church attendance is very low in Europe now and that countries like Russia and China have experienced decades of anti-religious regimes. As of 2005, what percent of the world’s people tell pollsters that they are agnostics or atheists?
    Choices: 14 percent, 27 percent, 38 percent, 52 percent.

3.) Which of these four countries has the highest percentage of Christians among its residents?
    Choices: Nigeria, Indonesia, Angola, Egypt.

4.) A worldwide shortage of Catholic priests is reshaping the culture of the world’s largest Christian denomination. But, right now, which countries have the highest numbers of Catholic priests? Rank these five countries in order, highest to lowest, by their total number of Catholic priests?
    Choices: Mexico, U.S., Italy, Poland, Brazil.

5.) Some countries still require their monarchs to adhere to a specific faith. Which faiths are required of monarchs in these countries:
    Choices: Norway, UK, Jordan, Thailand

6.) The world’s 2 billion Christians donate about $300 billion a year to charitable causes, but which Christian branch has the most financial resources? Rank these churches by the average income of their members around the world?
    Choices: Catholic Church, Protestant Churches, Orthodox Churches, Anglican Churches.

7.) The U.S. sends more Christian missionaries beyond our borders than any other country in the world — something that most of us correctly assume is true, right? But what we don’t know is where all these globe-hobbing missionaries are landing. At this point, which of these countries is the world’s biggest IMPORTER of missionaries?

    Choices: U.S., Brazil, Russia, India.

 

8.) The Bible remains the world’s all-time best seller, although popularly published lists of best sellers exclude Bibles to give other books a shot at the No. 1 slot. As of 2005, how many new copies of the Bible were distributed around the world in various editions (complete Bibles, Testaments, audio Bibles, etc.)?

    Choices: 11 million, 26 million, 41 million, 72 million.

 

9.) Billions of people around the world get religious messages from radio and TV. We know that U.S. radio and TV stations collectively are the biggest Christian broadcasters in the world. The widest-reaching religious voice in broadcasting globally is Christian, followed by Islamic broadcasts. None of that is surprising. But — collectively, who has the third widest-reaching broadcast voice?

    Choices: Buddhists, Bahai’s, Hindus, Jains.

 

10.) News media regularly report on the growth of Islam, but Christianity is growing in many parts of the world, as well. Between now and 2025, which of these four countries does the “Atlas” predict will have the biggest growth in Protestant churches?

    Choices: Turkey, Canada, Australia, Brazil.

     INTRIGUED? Well, click on the “Atlas” cover above and consider grabbing a copy of the book. These 10 questions are just a tiny sampling to whet your appetite for the fascinating facts in this new book.

    When you think you’ve got all 10 answers, CLICK on the link below in the online version of this
quiz, and the ANSWERS will pop up!

    Ready? CLICK for the ANSWERS below …

 

    HERE are THE ANSWERS:

   
1.) Indonesia is home to nearly 200 million Muslims, the largest population in any country on Earth.

    2.) 14 percent total. Despite all the oppression of religion in the 20th Century and lack of church attendance in Europe, faith remains hugely important around the world. Only 12 percent of people describe themselves as agnostic or having no religious beliefs. Only 2 percent identify themselves as atheist.

    3.) As of 2006, Angola is 90 percent Christian. The other three countries’ populations are between 10 and 50 percent Christian.

    4.) Italy has the most Catholic priests — and the other four countries rank in this order: U.S., Poland, Brazil, Mexico.

    5.) Norway: Christianity. UK: Christianity. Jordan: Islam. Thailand: Buddhism.

    6.) The question listed them in the correct order: Catholic Church, Protestant Churches, Orthodox Churches, Anglican Churches.

    7.) Believe it or not, the U.S. imports more missionaries than any other country! We welcomed 33,000 missionaries as of 2005, the most recent data available for the “Atlas.”

    8.) It was 72 million copies in 2005 alone.

    9.) Buddhists, who place a high value in broadcasting their messages from many countries around the world.

    10.) Among those four countries, the answer is: Brazil. The “Atlas” shows a significant growth in Protestant churches by 2025 stretching from Mexico through Latin  America, Colombia and into Brazil.

    How’d you do?
    Remember — if you enjoyed this week’s
quiz, you can print it or email the entire text it to a friend. We
only ask that you credit the quiz to “David Crumm” and
“readthespirit.com”
    Tell us what you think. Click Here to email me, David Crumm, or leave a Comment for other readers on our site.

    AND: Especially if you enjoyed our theme today —
    COME BACK TOMORROW
for our Conversation With photographer Martin Gray on his decades-long quest to photograph the Earth’s sacred places. He’s close to completing his enormously challenging quest — and has published a new book so that you and I can sit back and dream about the places we’d love to travel for inspiration and enlightenment.